Raporti i ndikimt t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve demokrafik\u00eb i pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb jet\u00ebn publike dhe i edukimit t\u00eb votuesve n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, u riaktualizua n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve p\u00ebr kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Mavrov\u00ebs dhe Rostush\u00ebs dhe kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Zhup\u00ebs, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahen m\u00eb 17 prill.
\nN\u00eb suaza t\u00eb procesit zgjedhor, ky Raport ka nj\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsi t\u00eb madhe p\u00ebr pal\u00ebt e interesit t\u00eb cilat merren me edukimin qytetar dhe edukimin e votuesve, me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrforcoj\u00eb efektivitetin dhe efikasitetin e fushatave zgjedhore. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat dhe rekomandimet e hulumtimit kan\u00eb p\u00ebr q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u00eb ngren\u00eb vet\u00ebdijen e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb pjes\u00ebmarrjes n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politiko-shoq\u00ebrore dhe t\u00eb aktivitetit qytetar te popullata e p\u00ebrgjithshme, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht te t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, grat\u00eb dhe personat me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara, si dhe t\u00eb gjitha grupet e tjera t\u00eb prekura.<\/p>\n
Raporti \u00ebsht\u00eb prodhim i projektit \u201eMb\u00ebshtetja e reformave zgjedhore n\u00eb Maqedonin\u00eb e Veriut\u201c dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb rezultat i nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb kujdessh\u00ebm i mb\u00ebshtetur n\u00eb fakte, q\u00eb siguron t\u00eb dh\u00ebna p\u00ebr t\u00eb anketuarit dhe jep nj\u00eb pasqyr\u00eb t\u00eb holl\u00ebsishme t\u00eb p\u00ebrpar\u00ebsive t\u00eb votuesve, t\u00eb kufizimeve dhe t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve motivues p\u00ebr profile t\u00eb ndryshme demografike votuesish. P\u00ebrmban rekomandime gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse p\u00ebr \u00e7do profil t\u00eb analizuar demografik q\u00eb ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me modalitetet e edukimit qytetar, ngritjen e vet\u00ebdijes dhe r\u00ebnd\u00ebsin\u00eb e procesit zgjedhor, zgjedhjen e mediave, mjetet dhe kanalet e komunikimit si dhe llojin e mesazheve t\u00eb p\u00ebrcjella. <\/p>\n
Mostra \u00ebsht\u00eb krijuar me q\u00ebllim q\u00eb t\u2019i pasqyroj\u00eb me sakt\u00ebsi karakteristikat demografike t\u00eb vendit. U intervistuan p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsive etnike maqedonase, shqiptare, rome, turke dhe t\u00eb tjera. N\u00eb hulumtimin cil\u00ebsor u p\u00ebrfshin\u00eb 13 fokus grupe dhe 4 intervista t\u00eb thukta me p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb grupeve demokrafike si n\u00eb vijim: popullata urbane, popullata rurale, grat\u00eb n\u00eb rajonet urbane, grat\u00eb n\u00eb rajonet rurale, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb, t\u00eb rinjt\u00eb e rajoneve rurale, persona q\u00eb votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr her\u00eb t\u00eb par\u00eb, persona me aft\u00ebsi t\u00eb kufizuara, persona nga bashk\u00ebsit\u00eb e larg\u00ebta, rom\u00eb, persona mjaft t\u00eb varf\u00ebr dhe persona t\u00eb papun\u00ebsuar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb.
\nT\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e secilit grup demokrafik jan\u00eb strukturuar n\u00eb seksionet vijuese: temat e interesit, burimet e informatave, pjes\u00ebmarrja qytetare, procesi zgjedhor, komunikimi me kandidat\u00ebt dhe partit\u00eb, pengesat dhe rekomandimet.
\nP\u00ebrfundimi i hulumtimit rezulton se mbrojta sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore (85%) dhe stabiliteti ekonomik e social (82%) jan\u00eb temat m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb interesit p\u00ebr popullat\u00ebn e p\u00ebrgjithshme q\u00eb jeton n\u00eb vend. Analiza gjith\u00ebp\u00ebrfshir\u00ebse tregon se nd\u00ebrmarrja e aktiviteteve konkrete dhe pragmatike p\u00ebr p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin e cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb jet\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb motivimi ky\u00e7 q\u00eb njer\u00ebzit t\u00eb aktivizohen n\u00eb jet\u00ebn shoq\u00ebrore dhe politike.
\nAnaliza e anket\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuese, sepse tregon se pjesa m\u00eb e madhe e t\u00eb anketuarve nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuar p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje m\u00eb aktive qytetare, nd\u00ebrsa gjysma e t\u00eb anketuarve konsiderojn\u00eb se si qytetar\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb ndikim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb komun\u00ebn e tyre. Megjithat\u00eb, gjysma e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201eshum\u00eb\u201c ose \u201ederi diku e interesuar\u201c p\u00ebr zhvillimet politiko-shoq\u00ebrore n\u00eb vend dhe n\u00eb bot\u00eb. N\u00eb pik\u00ebpamje t\u00eb gjinis\u00eb, meshkujt kan\u00eb angazhim m\u00eb t\u00eb madh shoq\u00ebror se femrat.
\nPandemia e kovid-19 rangohet m\u00eb s\u00eb larti n\u00eb mesin e \u00e7\u00ebshtjeve me interes politiko-shoq\u00ebror te t\u00eb gjitha grupet demografike, por parimisht qytetar\u00ebt m\u00eb s\u00eb shumti i prekin \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb n\u00eb cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e jet\u00ebs dhe mjedisit q\u00eb i rrethon, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb: mbrojtja sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore, stabiliteti ekonomik dhe social, problemet lokale, mjedisi jet\u00ebsor dhe arsimi.
\nVet\u00ebm gjysma e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme shprehet se votojn\u00eb dhe te t\u00eb gjitha grupet demografike v\u00ebrehet nj\u00eb perceptim i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm negativ p\u00ebr votimin n\u00eb zgjedhje t\u00eb cilat, p\u00ebr ta, mes tjerash, jan\u00eb sinonim i \u201epremtimeve t\u00eb kota\u201c, \u201efushatave zgjedhore t\u00eb k\u00ebqija\u201c, \u201epresioneve politike\u201c dhe \u201charxhimit t\u00eb panevojsh\u00ebm t\u00eb parave\u201c. Hulumtimi tregon gjithashtu se grupet e ndryshme demografike gjithnj\u00eb e m\u00eb tep\u00ebr vendosin t\u00eb mos dalin t\u00eb votojn\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb pak\u00ebnaq\u00ebsis\u00eb ndaj partive politike t\u00eb vendit, t\u00eb cilat, sipas tyre, nuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb interesuara t\u2019u p\u00ebrgjigjen nevojave t\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve. Abstenimi nga votimi, sipas t\u00eb anketuarve, \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb e t\u00eb shprehurit d\u00ebshprim dhe revolt kund\u00ebr partive politike, si dhe d\u00ebnim p\u00ebr premtimet e parealizuara.
\nMegjithat\u00eb, tre faktor\u00ebt m\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb pozitivisht n\u00eb daljen e t\u00eb anketuarve p\u00ebr t\u00eb votuar jan\u00eb si vijojn\u00eb: perceptimi se votimi \u00ebsht\u00eb e drejt\u00eb dhe obligim qytetar (56%); perspektivat p\u00ebr nj\u00eb t\u00eb ardhme m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb (42%); dhe shqet\u00ebsimi se vota do t\u2019u keqp\u00ebrdoret (29%). Sipas hulumtimit t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb, qytetar\u00ebt n\u00eb listat e kandidat\u00ebve do t\u00eb d\u00ebshironin t\u00eb shihnin fytyra t\u00eb njohura, t\u00eb rinj, p\u00ebrfaq\u00ebsues t\u00eb bashk\u00ebsive t\u00eb tyre lokale dhe gra.
\nTelevizioni mbetet burimi kryesor i informatave thuajse p\u00ebr gjysm\u00ebn e popullat\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme, nd\u00ebrsa mediat sociale jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje nga 14% e popullat\u00ebs. M\u00eb tej vijojn\u00eb portalet e uebit me 13%, si dhe miqt\u00eb dhe familja me 8% jan\u00eb v\u00ebn\u00eb n\u00eb dukje si burime kryesore t\u00eb informatave p\u00ebr qytetar\u00ebt lidhur me zgjedhjet.<\/p>\n
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Raporti i ndikimt t\u00eb faktor\u00ebve demokrafik\u00eb i pjes\u00ebmarrjes s\u00eb qytetar\u00ebve n\u00eb jet\u00ebn publike dhe i edukimit t\u00eb votuesve n\u00eb Republik\u00ebn e Maqedonis\u00eb s\u00eb Veriut, u riaktualizua n\u00eb prag t\u00eb zgjedhjeve p\u00ebr kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Mavrov\u00ebs dhe Rostush\u00ebs dhe kryetar t\u00eb komun\u00ebs s\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb Zhup\u00ebs, q\u00eb do t\u00eb mbahen m\u00eb 17 prill. N\u00eb suaza […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,86],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analysis-publications-products","category-strengthened-institutions-conduct-fair-and-efficient-election-process"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2584"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3787,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2584\/revisions\/3787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/electoralsupportprogramme.mk\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}